Ovarian cancer affects approximately 7,400 women in the UK each year, yet early detection only occurs in one out of five cases. These statistics are concerning, but being aware of your body and recognizing these six silent symptoms could improve your chances of early diagnosis and even save your life.
Unlike some other cancers, ovarian cancer currently has no routine screening process. This means that it is often detected only after it has spread, making symptoms more pronounced and harder to ignore. The cancer originates in the ovaries, near the fallopian tubes, or in the peritoneum—a layer of tissue supporting the ovaries. Once diagnosed, treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies to eliminate the cancer.
However, the key to early detection lies in recognizing the symptoms and seeking medical attention promptly.
Persistent Abdominal Bloating
Bloating is one of the most commonly reported early symptoms of ovarian cancer, according to the National Library of Medicine. This bloating may occur before or after eating, around your menstrual cycle, or persist over time. In some cases, the cancer causes a buildup of fluid in the abdomen, worsening the bloating sensation.
Pelvic or Stomach Pain
Persistent pressure, cramping, or pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis is the most frequently reported symptom of ovarian cancer. While some may describe the discomfort as similar to menstrual cramps, others experience an unusual or persistent pain. If you notice this symptom, it’s important to consult your doctor.
Feeling Full Quickly
If you find yourself feeling unusually full after eating only a small amount of food, it could be a warning sign. This sensation of early satiety may be linked to fluid buildup in the abdomen or pressure from a growing tumor.
Urinary Changes
Because the ovaries are positioned near the bladder, ovarian cancer can lead to noticeable urinary symptoms. These include frequent urination, urgency, leakage, or discomfort while urinating. If you experience any of these issues without an apparent cause, it’s worth discussing them with a healthcare provider.
Changes to Your Menstrual Cycle
Unexplained vaginal bleeding, whether between periods or after menopause, can sometimes be a sign of ovarian cancer. Additionally, any unusual changes in vaginal discharge should not be ignored, as they may indicate an underlying problem.
Bowel Changes
Tumors pressing on the intestines can cause digestive issues such as constipation, diarrhea, or indigestion. If you experience persistent gastrointestinal discomfort without a clear reason, it may be worth getting checked.
Ovarian cancer may also cause fatigue, unexplained weight gain or loss, back pain, bleeding after sex, or pain during intercourse. While many of these symptoms could be linked to other conditions, recognizing even one and seeking medical advice could make a significant difference. When it comes to ovarian cancer, early detection is key, don’t ignore the signs.
